Triphenyltin chloride
Triphenyltin chloride is a highly effective organotin compound widely used as a biocide, fungicide, and catalyst in various industrial applications. Known for its stability and efficiency, it plays a crucial role in agricultural, marine, and chemical industries.
Product Specifications
- Chemical Formula: C18H15ClSn
- Molecular Weight: 385.47 g/mol
- Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
- Purity: ≥ 95%
- Melting Point: 105-108°C
- Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture
Physical and Chemical Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 1.32 g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point | 240°C (decomposes) |
| Flash Point | Not applicable |
| Vapor Pressure | Negligible at 20°C |
Applications of Triphenyltin Chloride
- Agriculture: Acts as a fungicide and pesticide for crop protection.
- Marine: Used in antifouling paints to prevent marine organism growth on ship hulls.
- Chemical Industry: Serves as a catalyst in polymerization and esterification reactions.
- Research: Utilized in laboratories for organometallic synthesis.
Safety and Handling
Triphenyltin chloride should be handled with care due to its toxic nature. Always use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats. Avoid inhalation and direct contact with skin or eyes. In case of exposure, seek medical attention immediately.
FAQs: Triphenyltin Chloride
Q: What are the main uses of Triphenyltin chloride?
A: Triphenyltin chloride is primarily used as a biocide in agriculture and marine applications. It functions as a fungicide, pesticide, and antifouling agent. Additionally, it serves as a catalyst in chemical synthesis.
Q: Is Triphenyltin chloride hazardous to human health?
A: Yes, Triphenyltin chloride is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Prolonged exposure can lead to serious health issues, including neurological and reproductive effects. Proper safety measures must be followed during handling.
Q: How should Triphenyltin chloride be stored?
A: Triphenyltin chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong acids or oxidizers. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Regulatory Information
Triphenyltin chloride is subject to strict regulations in many countries due to its environmental and health impacts. Ensure compliance with local laws and guidelines regarding its use, storage, and disposal.
Conclusion
Triphenyltin chloride is a versatile organotin compound with significant industrial applications. While highly effective, it must be handled with caution due to its toxic properties. Always follow recommended safety protocols and regulatory requirements.