Phoxim Technical
Phoxim Technical: Premium Insecticide for Agricultural Excellence
Phoxim Technical is a highly effective organophosphate insecticide widely used in agricultural applications. This technical-grade formulation provides reliable pest control against a broad spectrum of insects while maintaining crop safety when used as directed.
Key Features of Phoxim Technical:
- Broad-spectrum insecticidal activity
- Effective contact and stomach poison
- Low phytotoxicity when properly applied
- Excellent residual activity
- Compatible with integrated pest management programs
Technical Specifications:
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | O,O-Diethyl O-(alpha-cyanobenzylideneamino) phosphorothioate |
| CAS Number | 14816-18-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C12H15N2O3PS |
| Molecular Weight | 298.3 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to brown liquid |
| Purity | ≥94% |
| Density | 1.176 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Flash Point | >100°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water (7 mg/L at 20°C), soluble in most organic solvents |
Recommended Applications:
- Control of soil-dwelling pests in various crops
- Effective against lepidopteran larvae in cotton fields
- Management of coleopteran pests in stored grains
- Control of dipteran pests in livestock environments
Phoxim Technical FAQ Common Questions
Q: What is the mode of action of Phoxim Technical?
A: Phoxim Technical acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor, disrupting the nervous system of target insects. It binds irreversibly to acetylcholinesterase, an essential enzyme for proper nerve function, leading to accumulation of acetylcholine at nerve synapses and resulting in uncontrolled nerve firing, paralysis, and eventual death of the pest.
Q: What is the recommended application rate for Phoxim Technical?
A: The application rate varies depending on target pest and crop. Typical field application rates range from 200-500 g active ingredient per hectare. For soil treatment against soil-dwelling pests, rates of 1-2 kg a.i./ha are common. Always consult the product label for specific crop and pest recommendations and follow local regulatory guidelines.
Q: What safety precautions should be taken when handling Phoxim Technical?
A: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, protective eyewear, long-sleeved clothing, and respirator when handling concentrated product. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas and avoid inhalation of vapor or mist. Have emergency eyewash and shower facilities available. Store in original containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from food and feed.
Application Guidelines:
| Crop | Target Pest | Application Method | Rate (g a.i./ha) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | Bollworms, Aphids | Foliar spray | 300-400 |
| Cereals | Soil pests, Wireworms | Soil treatment | 1000-1500 |
| Vegetables | Leaf miners, Thrips | Foliar spray | 200-300 |
| Fruit Trees | Codling moth, Fruit flies | Trunk application | 500-750 |
Environmental Considerations:
- Moderately toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates - avoid contamination of water bodies
- Toxic to bees - avoid application during flowering period
- Moderate soil persistence with half-life of 2-4 weeks under typical conditions
- Low volatility reduces atmospheric contamination risk
Phoxim Technical FAQ Common Questions
Q: What is the shelf life of Phoxim Technical?
A: When stored properly in original containers at temperatures below 30°C and protected from direct sunlight and moisture, Phoxim Technical maintains its efficacy for at least 24 months from the date of manufacture. Do not use the product if there is any sign of container deterioration or product separation that cannot be corrected by shaking.
Q: Can Phoxim Technical be mixed with other pesticides?
A: Phoxim Technical shows good compatibility with most commonly used pesticides, but compatibility should always be tested before large-scale mixing. Avoid mixing with strongly alkaline products as this may accelerate hydrolysis. When tank-mixing, follow the order of adding products as recommended by manufacturers and conduct a jar test to check for precipitation or other incompatibility signs.
Q: What is the re-entry period after Phoxim Technical application?
A: The re-entry interval typically ranges from 12 to 48 hours depending on application rate, environmental conditions, and local regulations. For greenhouse applications or when higher rates are used, longer re-entry periods may be required. Always follow label instructions and local regulatory requirements for specific re-entry periods.
Packaging Options:
- 20L steel drums - net content 25kg
- 200L steel drums - net content 250kg
- 1000L IBC containers - net content 1250kg
- Custom packaging available upon request
Regulatory Status:
Phoxim Technical is registered in numerous countries worldwide for agricultural use. Always check current registration status in your country before purchase and use. The product meets FAO specifications for technical-grade Phoxim.
Phoxim Technical FAQ Common Questions
Q: What is the mechanism of resistance to Phoxim Technical?
A: Resistance to Phoxim Technical typically develops through enhanced metabolic detoxification by esterases or oxidases in pest populations, or through target-site mutations in acetylcholinesterase that reduce insecticide binding. To delay resistance development, implement resistance management strategies including rotation with insecticides from different mode-of-action groups, use of recommended rates, and integration with non-chemical control methods.
Q: How should spills of Phoxim Technical be handled?
A: For small spills, contain with absorbent materials like vermiculite, sand, or other inert absorbent. Collect contaminated material in properly labeled containers for disposal according to local regulations. For large spills, notify appropriate authorities. Prevent spilled material from entering drains or watercourses. Decontaminate affected surfaces with detergent solution followed by thorough rinsing with water.
Q: What first aid measures should be taken in case of exposure?
A> In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing immediately and wash skin with plenty of soap and water. For eye contact, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if present and easily possible). If inhaled, move to fresh air and keep at rest in position comfortable for breathing. If swallowed, rinse mouth and do NOT induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel. In all cases of suspected poisoning, seek medical attention immediately and show the product label to the physician.